Journal of Sustainability Outreach
Open Access | Peer-reviewed | Fast Publication Guest Editor: Prof. Ganesh R. Sinha
ISSN 2435-7243
DOI Index 10.37357/1068/jso
Journal of Sustainability Outreach (ISSN 2435-7243)

The Journal of Sustainability Outreach (JSO) is a peer-reviewed quarterly publication by the Research and Education Promotion Association (REPA). JSO connects researchers, scholars, authors, reviewers, editors, libraries, and readers globally, serving as a guiding principle for sustainable development worldwide.

The journal focuses on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adoption models and scenarios, highlighting the interconnected efforts required to transform the world and secure resilient societies. Conceptualizing optimal models and scenarios demands impactful global endeavors to achieve viable sustainability. Interdisciplinary themes, modern technologies, and innovative approaches are necessary to advance this field. Assessing alternative paths to the SDGs involves leveraging potential synergies of multidimensional themes to validate findings and responsiveness.

JSO bridges the gap between scientific research and real-world applications, covering interdisciplinary topics in engineering, management, economics, policy, politics, and socio-economic transitions related to the SDGs. The journal invites a broad range of disciplines through original research, review articles, letters, reports, case studies, methodologies, lessons learned, commentaries, communications, editorials, technical notes, and book reviews.

SDG Topics Covered

  • Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere
  • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture
  • Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
  • Goal 4: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
  • Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
  • Goal 6: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
  • Goal 7: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all
  • Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all
  • Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation
  • Goal 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries
  • Goal 11: Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable
  • Goal 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
  • Goal 13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
  • Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development
  • Goal 15: Protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt biodiversity loss
  • Goal 16: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels
  • Goal 17: Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

Source: Sustainable Development Goals

  • Sustainable development
  • Regional sustainable development
  • Rural sustainable development
  • Agricultural sustainability
  • Agricultural pollution
  • Green ecosystem
  • Anti-environment substances in farming
  • Sustainable business
  • Corporate accountability
  • Economic development
  • Ecotourism
  • Social investing
  • Sustainable energy
  • Renewable energy
  • Green energy
  • Green technology
  • Green architecture and urban planning
  • Green and low carbon development
  • Nonrenewable energy (fossil fuels)
  • Energy conservation
  • Energy efficiency
  • Energy technologies
  • Energy resources
  • Energy strategy and policy
  • Energy economics and trade
  • Energy generation and supply
  • Power system transmission and distribution
  • Energy systems automation (IoT)
  • Smart city and building
  • Environment and climate change
  • Climate change and global warming
  • Greenhouse gas emissions
  • Emissions factors and modeling
  • Air pollution resources
  • Air quality and modeling
  • Indoor air quality
  • Greenhouse emissions prevention
  • Air toxics assessment
  • Ozone depletion
  • Environmental disasters
  • Environmental economics
  • Economic development
  • Environmental education
  • Environmental studies
  • Environmental ethics
  • Environment and social ecology
  • Environmental legislation and policy
  • Environmental justice
  • Environmental politics
  • Environmental regulation
  • Solid waste
  • Waste management
  • Waste treatment and recycling
  • Industrial pollution
  • Habitat conservation
  • Marine conservation
  • Resource extraction
  • Human health
  • Health science
  • And many more

 Journal Article   Open Access   Published  Crossmark
Investigating the impact of building facades and finishing materials on the sustainable architectural identity of housing: A case study of Kabul Alavi SF, and Tomoyuki T.
Journal of Sustainability Outreach (ISSN 2435-7243), 2024, 4 (1): 1-12  DOI 10.37357/1068/jso/4.1.01

Abstract
PDF
Citation
Authors
References
Acknowledgment

The architectural identities of a city and its surroundings are crucial for maintaining its quality and preserving its unique features. The cities of Afghanistan have undergone significant changes in their identities due to various internal and external factors. These factors have altered or destroyed the identity of the city, leading to the loss of architectural identity and increased confusion in numerous cities in Afghanistan. Throughout history, the city of Kabul, the largest city, has struggled to maintain an identifiable architectural style due to the rapid growth of informal settlements. Recently, large glass and synthetic material facades have become prominent features of Kabul’s urban landscape. These structures represent a new era of modernity, in contrast to the traditional mud-colored buildings that have long dominated the city’s architecture style. The purpose of this research is to explore the influence of building façades and finishing materials on Kabul's sustainable architectural identity, with the goal of studying the relationship between residential building design features and the city's cultural, social, and historical environment. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, which involves conducting a comprehensive literature analysis and a field study that involves collecting data through observations, interviews, and questionnaires to achieve its objectives. The findings indicate that the selection of building façades and finishing materials has a significant impact on the sustainable architectural identity of Kabul. This study offers valuable insights for policymakers, architects, urban planners, and other stakeholders involved in shaping a sustainable built environment for Kabul and other similar cities in Afghanistan.

 

Alavi Sayed Farhad 
Department of Architecture and Environmental Planning, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Education Program for Architecture and Environmental Planning, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan

Tomoyuki Tanaka 
Department of Architecture and Environmental Planning, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan

  1. [1] Assmann A (2021) “Transformations between history and memory” Historiography: critical readings, volume IV: challenges and criticisms: from the 1990s to the present, 1st ed. London, Bloomsbury Academic - pp. 160–174.
  2. [2] Othman HA (2018) “Architectural identity shaped by the political system, Kurdistan region since 1991 as a case study” J Archit Eng Tech (vol. 07, no. 01, pp. 1–13) https://doi.org/10.4172/2168-9717.1000216
  3. [3] Draft Kabul city master plan: Product of technical cooperation project for promotion of Kabul metropolitan area development (2011) Technical Kabul, Afghanistan, RECS International Inc. and Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd.
  4. [4] State of Afgha cities (2015) Technical Kabul, Afghanistan, Ministry of Urban Development Affairs, Independent Directorate of Local Governance, and Kabul Municipality.
  5. [5] Lynch K (1964) “The image of the city,” Illustrated edition Cambridge, Mass., The MIT Press. 202 p. ISBN: 978-0-262-62001-7
  6. [6] Adam R (2012) “Identity and identification: the role of architectural identity in a globalised world” The Role of Place Identity in the Perception, Understanding, and Design of Built Environments, 1st ed. Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, Bentham Science Publisher - pp. 176–193.
  7. [7] Alzahrani A (2022) “Understanding the role of architectural identity in forming contemporary architecture in Saudi Arabia” Alexandria Engineering Journal (vol. 61, no. 12, pp. 11715–11736) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2022.05.041
  8. [8] Torabi Z, Brahman S (2013) “Effective factors in shaping the identity of architecture” Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research (vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 106–113) https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.15.1.2357
  9. [9] Samir H, Arayici Y (2015) “The influence of modern architecture in transforming Iraqi city identity” International Postgraduate Conference 2015 Salford, United Kingdom, Mediacity University of Salford - (https://salford-repository.worktribe.com/output/1411313/the-influence-of-modern-architecture-in-transforming-iraqi-city-identity) Accessed: 23 August 2023
  10. [10] Strunke L, Carenholm S (2009) “Architecture and politics: An architectural policy for Sweden, 2010–2015” Technical Stockholm, Sweden, Swedish Association of Architects.
  11. [11] Secretary-General U (1987) “Report of the World Commission on environment and development” New York City, USA, World Commission on Environment and Development. (https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/139811) Accessed: 23 August 2023
  12. [12] Zebari HN, Ibrahim RK (2016) “Methods and strategies for sustainable architecture in Kurdistan region, Iraq” Procedia Environmental Sciences (vol. 34, pp. 202–211) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.04.019
  13. [13] Mollica D (2009) “The concept of environmental sustainability: annual review of ecology and systematics” Sustainability, 1st ed. New York, NY, USA, Routledge, vol. 26 - pp. 1–24.
  14. [14] Carter CR, Rogers DS (2008) “A framework of sustainable supply chain management: moving toward new theory” International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management (vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 360–387) https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030810882816
  15. [15] Abdel-Aziz D, Shuqair HI (2014) “Amman’s facades lost between identity and veracity; factors impacting facades’ design” Arts and Design Studies (vol. 26, pp. 20)
  16. [16] Utaberta N, Jalali A, Johar S, Surat M, Che-Ani AI (2012) “Building facade study in Lahijan city, Iran: the impact of facade’s visual elements on historical image” International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 1839–1844)
  17. [17] Building material: Significance and impact on architecture (2014) Architecture - Time Space & People.
  18. [18] Cucuzzella C, Rahimi N, Soulikias A (2023) “The evolution of the architectural façade since 1950: A contemporary categorization” Architecture (vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–32) https://doi.org/10.3390/architecture3010001
  19. [19] Issa C, Kohistani SM (2007) “Kabul’s urban identity: An overview of the socio-political aspects of development” ASIEN (vol. 4, no. July 2007, pp. 51–64)
  20. [20] Kazimee BA, Najimi AW (2017) “An analysis of urban regeneration and architectural heritage saving in Kabul since 2001” International Journal of Heritage Architecture (vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 671–682) https://doi.org/10.2495/HA-V1-N4-671-682
  21. [21] Ayoobi AW, Demirkol HG (2021) “An evaluation of architectural monuments in Afghanistan as in the capital city, Kabul” Journal of Design for Resilience in Architecture and Planning (vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 64–85) https://doi.org/10.47818/DRArch.2021.v2i1012
  22. [22] Sarwari F, Ono H (2023) “A study on urban ethnic segmentation in Kabul city, Afghanistan” Sustainability (vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 6589) https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086589
  23. [23] Yilmaz S (1999) “Evolution of the architectural form based on the geometrical concepts” (Master of Architecture) Izmir, Turkey, Izmir Institute of Technology
  24. [24] Ching FDK, Binggeli C (2018) “Interior design illustrated,” 4th ed. New Jersey, USA, Wiley. 400 p. ISBN: 978-1-119-37720-7
  25. [25] Stankovic D, Kostic A, Nikolic V, Cvetanovic A (2018) “Form in architecture and principles of design” Architecture. Construction. Education pp. 57–63. https://doi.org/10.18503/2309-7434-2018-1(11)-57-63 (http://ace-journal.ru/en/2018-111-57-63en/) Accessed: 23 August 2023
  26. [26] Mahan M, Kashizadeh S (2013) “The effect of light and colour in architectural design” WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment (vol. 165, pp. 75–82) https://doi.org/10.2495/ARC120071
  27. [27] Divadkar AS (1966) “The importance of structure in architectural design” (Master of Science Thesis) Kansas, USA, Kansas State University
  28. [28] Macdonald AJ (2018) “Structure and architecture,” 2nd ed. New York, NY, USA, Routledge. 360 p. ISBN: 978-1-138-62924-0
  29. [29] Thomas R (2005) “Environmental design: An introduction for architects and engineers,” 3rd ed. London, UK, Taylor & Francis. 272 p. ISBN: 978-0-415-36333-4

The author(s) has received no specific funding for this article/publication.

 Journal Article   Open Access   Published  Crossmark
Integrating the United Nations sustainable development goals into organizational strategy: A sustainability balanced scorecard approach using ANP and TOPSIS Rösner T, and Bredebach C.
Journal of Sustainability Outreach (ISSN 2435-7243), 2022, 3 (1): 1-18  DOI 10.37357/1068/jso/3.1.01

Abstract
PDF
Citation
Authors
References
Acknowledgment

Challenges related to sustainable development require companies to align their strategies to meet stakeholder interests systematically. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are guiding objectives for sustainable development on an international level up to 2030. This article links the goals of the SDGs to a recognized strategic management tool: the sustainability balanced scorecard (SBSC). So far, few approaches exist in this field. Consequently, this article presents a framework for developing and applying an SBSC that takes an integrative view of the SDGs. For this purpose, the analytic network process (ANP) and the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution are applied (TOPSIS). The article concludes that the solution approach presented has considerable potential to support organizations in systematically integrating the SDGs into their strategy. Also, this article proposes interesting future research directions.

 

Tobias Rösner 
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Logistics, Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany

Christina Bredebach 
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Logistics, Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany

  1. [1] World Commission on Environment and Development: editor (1987) "Our common future," 1st ed. Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford Paperbacks. 416 p. ISBN: 978-0-19-282080-8
  2. [2] Costanza R, Daly L, Fioramonti L, Giovannini E, Kubiszewski I, et al. (2016) "Modelling and measuring sustainable wellbeing in connection with the UN Sustainable Development Goals" Ecol Econ (vol. 130, pp. 350–355) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.07.009
  3. [3] General Assembly (2015) "Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development" New York, USA, United Nations (UN). (https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N15/291/89/PDF/N1529189.pdf?OpenElement) Accessed: 18 February 2022
  4. [4] Pizzi S, Caputo A, Corvino A, Venturelli A (2020) "Management research and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A bibliometric investigation and systematic review" J Clean Prod (vol. 276, pp. 124033) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124033
  5. [5] Rickels W, Dovern J, Hoffmann J, Quaas MF, Schmidt JO, et al. (2016) "Indicators for monitoring Sustainable Development Goals: An application to oceanic development in the European Union" Earths Future (vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 252–267) https://doi.org/10.1002/2016EF000353
  6. [6] United Nations (UN) (2022) "Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goals and targets of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development" SDG Indic (https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/indicators-list/) Accessed: 18 February 2022
  7. [7] General Assembly (2017) "Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development" New York, USA, United Nations (UN). (https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N17/207/63/PDF/N1720763.pdf?OpenElement) Accessed: 18 February 2022
  8. [8] Sachs JD (2012) "From millennium development goals to Sustainable Development Goals" The Lancet (vol. 379, no. 9832, pp. 2206–2211) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60685-0
  9. [9] Mio C, Panfilo S, Blundo B (2020) "Sustainable development goals and the strategic role of business: A systematic literature review" Bus Strategy Environ (vol. 29, no. 8, pp. 3220–3245) https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2568
  10. [10] Kaplan RS, Norton DP (1996) "The balanced scorecard: Translating strategy into action," 1st ed. Massachusetts, United States, Harvard Business Review Press. 336 p. ISBN: 978-0-87584-651-4
  11. [11] Figge F, Hahn T, Schaltegger S, Wagner M (2002) "The sustainability balanced scorecard - linking sustainability management to business strategy" Bus Strategy Environ (vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 269–284) https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.339
  12. [12] Mook L (2019) "The Sustainable Development Goals: A tipping point for impact measurement?" Can J Nonprofit Soc Econ Res (vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 81–89) https://doi.org/10.29173/cjnser.2019v10n2a343
  13. [13] Mook L (2020) "Performance management, impact measurement and the sustainable development goals: The fourth wave of integrated social accounting?" Can J Nonprofit Soc Econ Res (vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 15–15) https://doi.org/10.29173/cjnser.2020v11n2a353
  14. [14] Pereira Ribeiro JM, da Silva SA, da Silva Neiva S, Soares T, Montenegro C, et al. (2021) "A proposal of a balanced scorecard to the water, energy and food nexus approach: Brazilian food policies in the context of sustainable development goals" Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess (vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 129–146) https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-020-01769-1
  15. [15] Sarkar S, Singh P (2019) "Strategising CSR in addressing sustainable development goals using a scorecard approach" World Rev Sci Technol Sustain Dev (vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 313–329) https://doi.org/10.1504/WRSTSD.2019.104095
  16. [16] Köksalan M, Wallenius J, Zionts S (2016) "An early history of multiple criteria decision making" In: Greco S, Ehrgott M, Figueira JR - editors. Multiple criteria decision analysis: State of the art surveys New York, USA, Springer - pp. 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3094-4_1
  17. [17] Zavadskas EK, Turskis Z, Kildienė S (2014) "State of art surveys of overviews on MCDM/MADM methods" Technol Econ Dev Econ (vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 165–179) https://doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2014.892037
  18. [18] Greco S, Ehrgott M, Figueira JR (2005) "Multiple criteria decision analysis: State of the art surveys," 1st e. New York, USA, Springer New York. 1048 p. ISBN: 978-0-387-23081-8 (https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4939-3094-4) Accessed: 18 February 2022
  19. [19] Eisenführ F, Weber M, Langer T (2010) “Rational decision making,” 1st ed. Berlin, Germany, Springer Berlin. 447 p. ISBN: 978-3-642-02850-2 (https://link.springer.com/book/9783642028526) Accessed: 18 February 2022
  20. [20] Marshall JD, Toffel MW (2005) "Framing the elusive concept of sustainability: A sustainability hierarchy" Environ Sci Technol (vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 673–682) https://doi.org/10.1021/es040394k
  21. [21] Dyllick T, Hockerts K (2002) "Beyond the business case for corporate sustainability" Bus Strategy Environ (vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 130–141) https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.323
  22. [22] Elkington J (1997) "Cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st century business," 1st ed. Minnesota, United States, Capstone Publishing Ltd. 407 p. ISBN: 978-1-900961-27-1
  23. [23] Idowu SO, Capaldi N, Zu L, Gupta AD (2013) "Encyclopedia of corporate social responsibility," 1st ed. Heidelberg, Germany, Springer Berlin. 2772 p. ISBN: 978-3-642-28035-1 (https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8) Accessed: 18 February 2022
  24. [24] Nzila C, Dewulf J, Spanjers H, Tuigong D, Kiriamiti H, et al. (2012) "Multi criteria sustainability assessment of biogas production in Kenya" Appl Energy (vol. 93, pp. 496–506) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.020
  25. [25] Guangdong Wu, Duan K, Zuo J, Zhao X, Tang D (2017) "Integrated sustainability assessment of public rental housing community based on a hybrid method of AHP-entropy weight and cloud model" Sustainability (vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 603) https://doi.org/10.3390/su9040603
  26. [26] Lozano R (2008) "Envisioning sustainability three-dimensionally" J Clean Prod (vol. 16, no. 17, pp. 1838–1846) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.02.008
  27. [27] Dalal-Clayton B, Bass S (2002) "Sustainable Development Strategies: A resource book," 1st ed. Virginia, USA, Routledge. 384 p. ISBN: 978-1-85383-947-4
  28. [28] Schaltegger S, Burritt R, Petersen H (2003) "An introduction to corporate environmental management: Striving for sustainability," 1st ed. Sheffield, United Kingdom, Greenleaf Publishing Ltd. 384 p. ISBN: 1-874719-65-9
  29. [29] Epstein MJ, Wisner PS (2001) "Using a balanced scorecard to implement sustainability" Environ Qual Manag (vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1–10) https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.1300
  30. [30] Freeman RE, Reed DL (1983) "Stockholders and stakeholders: A new perspective on corporate governance" Calif Manage Rev (vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 88–106) https://doi.org/10.2307/41165018
  31. [31] Mio C, Costantini A, Panfilo S (2022) "Performance measurement tools for sustainable business: A systematic literature review on the sustainability balanced scorecard use" Corp Soc Responsib Environ Manag (vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 367–384) https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2206
  32. [32] Belton V, Stewart TJ (2002) "Multiple criteria decision analysis:An integrated approach," 1st ed. New York, USA, Springer New York. 372 p. ISBN: 978-1-4615-1495-4 (https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4615-1495-4)
  33. [33] Korhonen P, Moskowitz H, Wallenius J (1992) "Multiple criteria decision support - A review" Eur J Oper Res (vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 361–375) https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(92)90155-3
  34. [34] Hwang C-L, Yoon K (1981) "Multiple attribute decision making," 1st ed. Heidelberg, Germany, Springer Berlin. 269 p. ISBN: 978-3-642-48318-9 (https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-48318-9) Accessed: 18 February 2022
  35. [35] Triantaphyllou E (2000) "Multi-criteria decision making methods: A comparative study," 1st ed. New York, USA, Springer New York. 290 p. ISBN: 978-1-4757-3157-6 (https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4757-3157-6) Accessed: 18 February 2022
  36. [36] Cristóbal Mateo JRS (2012) "Multi criteria analysis in the renewable energy industry" London, United Kingdom, Springer London. 106 p. ISBN: 978-1-4471-2345-3 (https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4471-2346-0)
  37. [37] Kumar A, Sah B, Singh AR, Deng Y, He X, et al. (2017) "A review of multi criteria decision making (MCDM) towards sustainable renewable energy development" Renew Sustain Energy Rev (vol. 69, pp. 596–609) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.191
  38. [38] Saaty TL (2006) "The analytic network process" In: Saaty TL, Vargas LG - editors. Decision Making with the Analytic Network Process: Economic, Political, Social and Technological Applications with Benefits, Opportunities, Costs and Risks Massachusetts, USA, Springer US - pp. 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-33987-6_1 (https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-33987-6_1) Accessed: 18 February 2022
  39. [39] Saaty TL, Takizawa M (1986) "Dependence and independence: From linear hierarchies to nonlinear networks" Eur J Oper Res (vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 229–237) https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(86)90184-0
  40. [40] Saaty TL (2016) "The analytic hierarchy and analytic network processes for the measurement of intangible criteria and for decision-making" In: Greco S, Ehrgott M, Figueira JR - editors. Multiple criteria decision analysis: State of the art surveys New York, USA, Springer New York - pp. 363–419. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3094-4_10 (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3094-4_10) Accessed: 18 February 2022
  41. [41] Saaty RW (2016) "Decision making in complex environments: The Analytic Network Process (ANP) for dependence and feedback," 1st ed. Florida, USA, Rozann W. Saaty. 187 p. ISBN: 1-888603-00-3 (https://www.superdecisions.com/sd_resources/v28_man02.pdf)
  42. [42] Blockus M-O (2010) “Komplexität in Dienstleistungsunternehmen: Komplexitätsformen, Kosten- und Nutzenwirkungen, empirische Befunde und Managementimplikationen,” 1st ed. Wiesbaden, Germany, Gabler Verlag Wiesbaden. 353 p. ISBN: 978-3-8349-8958-1 (https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-8349-8958-1) Accessed: 18 February 2022
  43. [43] Chen S-J, Hwang C-L (1992) "Fuzzy multiple attribute decision making: methods and applications," 1st ed. Heidelberg, Germany, Springer Berlin. 536 p. ISBN: 978-3-642-46768-4 (https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-46768-4)
  44. [44] Shih H-S, Shyur H-J, Lee ES (2007) "An extension of TOPSIS for group decision making" Math Comput Model (vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 801–813) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2006.03.023
  45. [45] GRI, UN Global Compact, and WBCSD (n.d.) "Inventory of business indicators" SDG Compass (https://sdgcompass.org/business-indicators/) Accessed: 15 February 2022
  46. [46] Niemira MP, Saaty TL (2006) "An analytic network process model for financial-crisis forecasting" In: Saaty TL, Vargas LG - editors. Decision making with the analytic network process: Economic, political, social and technological applications with benefits, opportunities, costs and risks Massachusetts, USA, Springer US - pp. 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-33987-6_3 (https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-33987-6_3) Accessed: 18 February 2022

The author(s) has received no specific funding for this article/publication.

 Journal Article   Open Access   Published  Crossmark
A brief review of the future of smart mobility using 5G and IoT Nazim SF, Danish MSS, and Senjyu T.
Journal of Sustainability Outreach (ISSN 2435-7243), 2022, 3 (1): 19-30  DOI 10.37357/1068/jso/3.1.02

Abstract
PDF
Citation
Authors
References
Acknowledgment

Rapid urbanization and increasing population concentration in the cities can pose many challenges that need to be addressed intelligently. The smart city can be a proper answer to these issues. With the research and development made for the smart city, smart mobility is an important aspect that can solve everyday transportation challenges the citizens face. Smart mobility introduced the concept of connected vehicles that can sense their surroundings and make intelligent decisions based on the data collected. Such a concept must take decisions requiring a secure interface to reduce the latency in sharing information. This review and analysis of the future of 5G and IoT in smart mobility discusses the current trends in the transport system, autonomous vehicles, public transport, car sharing schemes (mobility as a service) mobility on demand. IoT connects all transport systems and communicates using 5G technology which facilitates fast communication and reduces latency, allowing millions of devices to be connected to the network. In addition, this paper discusses how 5G can cater to the needs of Internet of Things (IoT) technology for smart mobility, which looks into the aspects of smart mobility and 5G technology helping smart mobility. Lastly, this study showcases an overview of 5G that enables smart mobility.

 

Simra Fathima Nazim 
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Amity University Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Mir Sayed Shah Danish 
Energy Systems (Chubu Electric Power) Funded Research Division, Institute of Materials and Systems for Sustainability (IMaSS), Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

Tomonobu Senjyu 
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan

  1. [1] Harrison C, Eckman B, Hamilton R, Hartswick P, Kalagnanam J, et al. (2010) “Foundations for smarter cities” IBM J Res Dev (vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 1–16) https://doi.org/10.1147/JRD.2010.2048257
  2. [2] Brandt D (2017) “Smart City Transcendent: Understanding the smart city by transcending ontology” ORBIT J (vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–15) https://doi.org/10.29297/orbit.v1i1.27
  3. [3] Giffinger R, Gudrun H (2010) “Smart cities ranking: an effective instrument for the positioning of the cities?” ACE Archit City Environ (vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 7–26) https://doi.org/10.5821/ace.v4i12.2483
  4. [4] Al-Hader M, Rodzi A, Sharif AR, Ahmad N (2009) “Smart city components architicture” Modelling and Simulation 2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence Brno, Czech Republic, IEEE - pp. 93–97. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSSim.2009.34
  5. [5] Baykurt B, Raetzsch C (2020) “What smartness does in the smart city: From visions to policy” Convergence (vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 775–789) https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856520913405
  6. [6] Danish MSS, Yona A, Senjyu T (2014) “Insights Overview of Afghanistan Electronic National Identification Documents: eGovernment, eID Card, and ePassport Schemes” 2014 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings), and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) Taipei, Taiwan - pp. 251–255. https://doi.org/10.1109/iThings.2014.44
  7. [7] Aggarwal R, Das ML (2012) “RFID security in the context of ‘internet of things’” Proceedings of the First International Conference on Security of Internet of Things New York, NY, USA, Association for Computing Machinery - pp. 51–56. https://doi.org/10.1145/2490428.2490435
  8. [8] Gershenfeld N, Krikorian R, Cohen D (2004) “The principles that gave rise to the Internet are now leading to a new kind of network of everyday devices, an ‘Internet-0’” Sci Am (vol. 291, no. 4, ) https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1004-76
  9. [9] Paiva S, Ahad MA, Tripathi G, Feroz N, Casalino G (2021) “Enabling technologies for urban smart mobility: Recent trends, opportunities and challenges” Sensors (vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 2143) https://doi.org/10.3390/s21062143
  10. [10] Weiland RJ, Purser LB (1999) “Intelligent transportation systems” Ohio, USA, Weiland Consulting Company. (https://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/millennium/00058.pdf)
  11. [11] Chen Y, Ardila-Gomez A, Frame G (2017) “Achieving energy savings by intelligent transportation systems investments in the context of smart cities” Transp Res Part Transp Environ (vol. 54, pp. 381–396) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2017.06.008
  12. [12] Ambak K, Rahmat R, Ismail R (2009) “Intelligent transport system for motorcycle safety and issues” Eur J Sci Res (vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 600–611)
  13. [13] Ashokkumar K, Sam B, Arshadprabhu R, Britto (2015) “Cloud based intelligent transport system” Procedia Comput Sci (vol. 50, pp. 58–63) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.04.061
  14. [14] Selvarajah K, Tully A, Blythe PT (2008) “ZigBee for intelligent transport system applications” IET Road Transport Information and Control - RTIC 2008 and ITS United Kingdom Members’ Conference Manchester, England, IEEE - pp. 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1049/ic.2008.0814
  15. [15] Toufga S, Owezarski P, Abdellatif S, Villemur T (2018) “An SDN hybrid architecture for vehicular networks: Application to intelligent transport system” https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1712.05307
  16. [16] Hafezi MH, Ismail A, Shariff AA (2012) “Comparative analysis of fare collection system on bus operations” J Appl Sci (no. 4, pp. 393–397) https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2012.393.397
  17. [17] Wang H, He W (2011) “A Reservation-based smart parking system” 2011 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS) Shanghai, China, IEEE - pp. 690–695. https://doi.org/10.1109/INFCOMW.2011.5928901
  18. [18] Khanna A, Anand R (2016) “IoT based smart parking system” 2016 International Conference on Internet of Things and Applications (IOTA) Pune, India, IEEE - pp. 266–270. https://doi.org/10.1109/IOTA.2016.7562735
  19. [19] Srikanth SV, Pramod PJ, Dileep KP, Tapas S, Patil MU, et al. (2009) “Design and implementation of a prototype Smart PARKing (SPARK) system using wireless sensor networks” 2009 International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops Bradford, United Kingdom, IEEE - pp. 401–406. https://doi.org/10.1109/WAINA.2009.53
  20. [20] Kanungo A, Sharma A, Singla C (2014) “Smart traffic lights switching and traffic density calculation using video processing” 2014 Recent Advances in Engineering and Computational Sciences (RAECS) Chandigarh, India, IEEE - pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/RAECS.2014.6799542
  21. [21] Hartanti D, Aziza RN, Siswipraptin PC (2019) “Optimization of smart traffic lights to prevent traffic congestion using fuzzy logic” TELKOMNIKA (vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 320–327) https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v17i1.10129
  22. [22] Almuraykhi KM, Akhlaq M (2019) “STLS: Smart traffic lights system for emergency response vehicles” 2019 International Conference on Computer and Information Sciences (ICCIS) Sakaka, Saudi Arabia, IEEE - pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCISci.2019.8716429
  23. [23] Castro M, Jara AJ, Skarmeta AFG (2013) “Smart lighting solutions for smart cities” 2013 27th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops Barcelona, Spain, IEEE - pp. 1374–1379. https://doi.org/10.1109/WAINA.2013.254
  24. [24] Bhardwaj S, Özçelebi T, Lukkien J (2010) “Smart lighting using LED luminaries” 2010 8th IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops) Mannheim, Germany, IEEE - pp.654–659. https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2010.5470516
  25. [25] Cheng Y, Fang C, Yuan J, Zhu L (2020) “Design and Application of a Smart Lighting System Based on Distributed Wireless Sensor Networks” Appl Sci (vol. 10, no. 23, pp. 8545) https://doi.org/10.3390/app10238545
  26. [26] Tripathy AK, Mishra AK, Das TK (2017) “Smart lighting: Intelligent and weather adaptive lighting in street lights using IOT” 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT) Kerala, India, IEEE - pp. 1236–1239. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICICT1.2017.8342746
  27. [27] Cunningham RF (1993) “Smart card applications in integrated transit fare, parking fee and automated toll payment systems-the MAPS concept” Conference Proceedings National Telesystems Conference 1993 Atlanta, GA, USA, IEEE - pp. 21–25. https://doi.org/10.1109/NTC.1993.293015
  28. [28] Ahmed S, Tan TM, Mondol AM, Alam Z, Nawal N, et al. (2019) “Automated toll collection system based on RFID sensor” 2019 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST) Chennai, India, IEEE - pp. 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.2019.8888429
  29. [29] Dankiewicz P, Hernes M, Walaszczyk E, Tutak P, Chomiak-Orsa I, et al. (2020) “Smart Payment Terminal in energy payment for electric and hybrid cars” https://doi.org/10.15611/ie.2020.4.08 (https://www.dbc.wroc.pl/dlibra/publication/152302) Accessed: 16 January 2022
  30. [30] Nemoto EH, Issaoui R, Korbee D, Jaroudi I, Fournier G (2021) “How to measure the impacts of shared automated electric vehicles on urban mobility” Transp Res Part Transp Environ (vol. 93, pp. 102766) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2021.102766
  31. [31] Ma Y, Rong K, Mangalagiu D, Thornton TF, Zhu D (2018) “Co-evolution between urban sustainability and business ecosystem innovation: Evidence from the sharing mobility sector in Shanghai” J Clean Prod (vol. 188, pp. 942–953) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.323
  32. [32] Köhler J, Whitmarsh L, Nykvist B, Schilperoord M, Bergman N, et al. (2009) “A transitions model for sustainable mobility” Ecol Econ (vol. 68, no. 12, pp. 2985–2995) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.06.027
  33. [33] Farla J, Alkemade F, Suurs RAA (2010) “Analysis of barriers in the transition toward sustainable mobility in the Netherlands” Technol Forecast Soc Change (vol. 77, no. 8, pp. 1260–1269) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2010.03.014
  34. [34] Milovanovic D, Pantovic V, Bojkovic N, Bojkovic Z (2019) “Advanced human centric 5G-IoT in a smart city: Requirements and challenges” In: Milošević D, Tang Y, Zu Q - editors. Human Centered Computing Cham, Switzerland, Springer International Publishing - pp. 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37429-7_28
  35. [35] Abdel Hakeem SA, Hady AA, Kim H (2020) “5G-V2X: standardization, architecture, use cases, network-slicing, and edge-computing” Wirel Netw (vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 6015–6041) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-020-02419-8
  36. [36] 5GAA: Automotive Association (2019) “5GAA releases white paper on the benefits of using existing cellular networks for the delivery of C-ITS – 5G Automotive Association” (http://5gaa.org/news/5gaa-releases-white-paper-on-the-benefits-of-using-existing-cellular-networks-for-the-delivery-of-c-its/) Accessed: 10 February 2022
  37. [37] Gohar A, Nencioni G (2021) “The role of 5G technologies in a smart city: the case for intelligent transportation system” Sustainability (vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 5188) https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095188
  38. [38] Marabissi D, Mucchi L, Fantacci R, Spada MR, Massimiani F, et al. (2019) “A real case of implementation of the future 5G city” Future Internet (vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 4) https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11010004
  39. [39] Masini BM, Bazzi A, Zanella A (2018) “Vehicular visible light networks for urban mobile crowd sensing” Sensors (vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 1177) https://doi.org/10.3390/s18041177
  40. [40] Shafique K, Khawaja BA, Sabir F, Qazi S, Mustaqim M (2020) “Internet of things (IoT) for next-generation smart systems: A review of current challenges, future trends and prospects for emerging 5G-IoT scenarios” IEEE Access (vol. 8, pp. 23022–23040) https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2970118
  41. [41] Phan-Huy D-T, Wesemann S, Bjoersell J, Sternad M (2018) “Adaptive massive MIMO for fast moving connected vehicles: It will work with predictor antennas!” WSA 2018; 22nd International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas Bochum, Germany, IEEE - pp. 1–8.
  42. [42] Manimegaai CT, Muthu K, Gauni S (2021) “Design and Implementation of V2V and V2I Communication Systems using ML based Li-Fi technology” Res Sq (pp. 1–15) https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-371588/v1
  43. [43] Omheni N, Bouabidi I, Gharsallah A, Zarai F, Obaidat MS (2018) “Smart mobility management in 5G heterogeneous networks” IET Netw (vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 119–128) https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-net.2017.0208
  44. [44] Gupta A, Jha RK (2015) “A survey of 5G network: Architecture and emerging technologies” IEEE Access (vol. 3, pp. 1206–1232) https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2461602
  45. [45] Yilmaz ONC, Li Z, Valkealahti K, Uusitalo MA, Moisio M, et al. (2014) “Smart mobility management for D2D communications in 5G networks” 2014 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW) Istanbul, Turkey, IEEE - pp. 219–223. https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNCW.2014.6934889
  46. [46] Jaber M, Imran MA, Tafazolli R, Tukmanov A (2016) “5G backhaul challenges and emerging research directions: A survey” IEEE Access (vol. 4, pp. 1743–1766) https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2556011
  47. [47] Sun W, Liu J (2018) “Coordinated multipoint-based uplink transmission in internet of things powered by energy harvesting” IEEE Internet Things J (vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 2585–2595) https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2017.2782745
  48. [48] Federal Communications Commission: Washington, D.C. 20554 (FCC 03-222) (2003)
  49. [49] Jondral FK (2005) “Software-defined radio—basics and evolution to cognitive radio” EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw (vol. 2005, no. 3, pp. 1–9) https://doi.org/10.1155/WCN.2005.275

The author(s) has received no specific funding for this article/publication.

 Journal Article   Open Access   Published  Crossmark
A review on energy efficiency for pathetic environmental trends mitigation Danish MSS, Senjyu T, Ahmadi M, Ludin GA, Ahadi MH, Karimy H, and Khosravy M.
Journal of Sustainability Outreach (ISSN 2435-7243), 2021, 2 (1): 1-8  DOI 10.37357/1068/jso.2.1.01

Abstract
PDF
Citation
Authors
References
Acknowledgment

Environmental sustainability and climate changes mitigation are linked with energy efficiency and renewable energy deployment. Whereas, renewable energy exploitation at large scale generation needs high initial investment, which is not achievable in short to medium terms, especially in developing countries. Therefore, energy efficiency measures as a good alternative for environmental sustainability are the researchers' interest to evaluate its potential from individual energy consumers to utility-scale (generation, transmission, and distribution). Referring to literature and the connection between the second law of thermodynamics and environmental impact, environmental effects are reduced due to low energy when energy efficiency increases. Therefore, assuring demanding efficiency, interrelations studies, and impact analysis of influential factors are known exigence. This study draws a thematic perspective that involves an exhaustive investigation, explaining the relationship between exergy, environment, and energy within optimum efficiency requirements. Also, this study deals with indicators and indices in adapt to energy and environmental demand to reveal the underlying fundamental impressing forces regarding efficiency improvement.

 

Mir Sayed Shah Danish 
Strategic Research Project Center, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 9030213, Japan

Tomonobu Senjyu 
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 9030213, Japan

Mikaeel Ahmadi 
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 9030213, Japan

Gul Ahmad Ludin 
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 9030213, Japan

Mohammad Hamid Ahadi 
Department of Intellectual Cooperation, Research and Education Promotion Association (REPA), Okinawa 900-0015, Japan

Hedayatullah Karimy 
Department of Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kabul University, Kabul 1006, Afghanistan

Mahdi Khosravy 
Media Integrated Communication Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871 Japan

  1. [1] Danish MSS, Senjyu T, Ibrahimi AM, Ahmadi M, Howlader AM (2019) “A managed framework for energy-efficient building” Journal of Building Engineering (vol. 21, pp. 120–128) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.10.013
  2. [2] Liu G (2014) “Development of a general sustainability indicator for renewable energy systems: A review” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (vol. 31, pp. 611–621) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.038
  3. [3] Basiago AD (1998) “Economic, social, and environmental sustainability in development theory and urban planning practice” The Environmentalist (vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 145–161) https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006697118620
  4. [4] Danish MSS, Senjyu T, Danish SMS, Sabory NR, K N, et al. (2019) “A Recap of Voltage Stability Indices in the Past Three Decades” Energies (vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 1544) https://doi.org/10.3390/en12081544
  5. [5] Danish MSS, Yona A, Senjyu T (2015) “A Review of Voltage Stability Assessment Techniques with an Improved Voltage Stability Indicator” International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems (vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 107–115) https://doi.org/10.1515/ijeeps-2014-0167
  6. [6] Wang J-J, Jing Y-Y, Zhang C-F, Zhao J-H (2009) “Review on multi-criteria decision analysis aid in sustainable energy decision-making” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 2263–2278) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.06.021
  7. [7] Danish MSS, Senjyu T, Zaheb H, Sabory NR, Ibrahimi AM, et al. (2019) “A novel transdisciplinary paradigm for municipal solid waste to energy” Journal of Cleaner Production (vol. 233, pp. 880–892)
  8. [8] Yaqobi MA, Matayoshi H, Danish MSS, Urasaki N, Howlader AM, et al. (2018) “Control and energy management strategy of standalone DC microgrid cluster using PV and battery storage for rural application” International Journal of Power and Energy Research (vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 53–68) https://doi.org/10.22606/ijper.2018.24001
  9. [9] Ibrahimi AM, Howlader HOR, Danish MSS, Shigenobu R, Sediqi MM, et al. (n.d.) “Optimal Unit Commitment with Concentrated Solar Power and Thermal Energy Storage in Afghanistan Electrical System” International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems
  10. [10] Danish SMS, Ahmadi M, Danish MSS, Mandal P, Yona A, et al. (2020) “A coherent strategy for peak load shaving using energy storage systems” Journal of Energy Storage (vol. 32, pp. 101823) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.101823
  11. [11] Piacentino A, Duic N, Markovska N, Mathiesen BV, Guzović Z, et al. (2019) “Sustainable and cost-efficient energy supply and utilisation through innovative concepts and technologies at regional, urban and single-user scales” Energy (vol. 182, pp. 254–268) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.06.015
  12. [12] Danish MSS, Sabory NR, Wali M, Lotfy ME, Senjyu T (2019) “A sustainable building planning, modeling, and optimization within the smart city appraisal” International Journal on: Proceedings of Science and Technolgy Sepang, Malaysia, IEREK - pp. (in press).
  13. [13] Guelpa E, Bischi A, Verda V, Chertkov M, Lund H (2019) “Towards future infrastructures for sustainable multi-energy systems: A review” Energy (vol. 184, pp. 2–21) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.057
  14. [14] Hafizyar M, Arsallan AR, Sabory NR, Danish MSS, Senjyu T (2021) “Smart and sustainable township: An overview” In: Danish MSS, Senjyu T, Sabory NR - editors. Sustainability Outreach in Developing Countries Singapore, Springer Singapore - pp. 65–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7179-4_5 (http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-981-15-7179-4_5) Accessed: 18 November 2020
  15. [15] Urbaniec K, Mikulčić H, Rosen MA, Duić N (2017) “A holistic approach to sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems” Journal of Cleaner Production (vol. 155, pp. 1–11) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.119
  16. [16] Danish MSS, Zaheb H, Sabory NR, Karimy H, Faiq AB, et al. (2019) “The Road Ahead for Municipal Solid Waste Management in the 21st Century: A Novel-standardized Simulated Paradigm” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science IOP Publishing, vol. 291 - pp. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/291/1/012009
  17. [17] Heras-Saizarbitoria I, Boiral O, Allur E (2018) “Three Decades of Dissemination of ISO 9001 and Two of ISO 14001: Looking Back and Ahead” In: Heras-Saizarbitoria I - editor. ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and New Management Standards Cham, Springer International Publishing - pp. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65675-5_1 (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65675-5_1) Accessed: 17 July 2021
  18. [18] Danish MSS, Senjyu T, Sabory NR: editors (2021) “Sustainability Outreach in Developing Countries,” 1st ed. Singapore, Singapore, Springer Singapore. 202 p. ISBN: 9789811571787 (https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9789811571787) Accessed: 16 July 2020
  19. [19] Awasthi MD, Pandey MK, Chauhan T, Danish MSS, Kumar D, et al. (2021) “Contemporary developments in waste water treatment technologies” Eco-Friendly Energy Processes and Technologies for Achieving Sustainable Development: Pennsylvania, United States, IGI Global - pp. 196–219. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4915-5 (http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/978-1-7998-4915-5) Accessed: 18 November 2020
  20. [20] Shahzad MW, Burhan M, Ang L, Ng KC (2017) “Energy-water-environment nexus underpinning future desalination sustainability” Desalination (vol. 413, pp. 52–64) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2017.03.009
  21. [21] Bilgen S, Sarıkaya İ (2015) “Exergy for environment, ecology and sustainable development” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (vol. 51, pp. 1115–1131) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.015
  22. [22] Elsland R, Divrak C, Fleiter T, Wietschel M (2014) “Turkey’s Strategic Energy Efficiency Plan – An ex ante impact assessment of the residential sector” Energy Policy (vol. 70, pp. 14–29) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.03.010
  23. [23] Olafsson S, Cook D, Davidsdottir B, Johannsdottir L (2014) “Measuring countries׳ environmental sustainability performance – A review and case study of Iceland” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (vol. 39, pp. 934–948) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.101
  24. [24] Cucchiella F, D’Adamo I, Gastaldi M, Koh SL, Rosa P (2017) “A comparison of environmental and energetic performance of European countries: A sustainability index” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (vol. 78, pp. 401–413) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.077
  25. [25] Statistics, knowledge and policy: Key indicators to inform decision making (2005) Text Paris, France, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/statistics-knowledge-and-policy_9789264009011-en) Accessed: 18 July 2021
  26. [26] De Bhowmick G, Sarmah AK, Sen R (2019) “Zero-waste algal biorefinery for bioenergy and biochar: A green leap towards achieving energy and environmental sustainability” Science of The Total Environment (vol. 650, pp. 2467–2482) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.002
  27. [27] Kaygusuz K (2009) “Energy and environmental issues relating to greenhouse gas emissions for sustainable development in Turkey” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 253–270) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2007.07.009
  28. [28] Özokcu S, Özdemir Ö (2017) “Economic growth, energy, and environmental Kuznets curve” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (vol. 72, pp. 639–647) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.059
  29. [29] Ferretti P, Zolin MB, Ferraro G (2020) “Relationships among sustainability dimensions: evidence from an Alpine area case study using Dominance-based Rough Set Approach” Land Use Policy (vol. 92, pp. 104457) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104457
  30. [30] Danish MSS, Senjyu T, Sabory NR, Danish SMS, Ludin GA, et al. (2017) “Afghanistan’s aspirations for energy independence: Water resources and hydropower energy” Renewable Energy (vol. 113, pp. 1276–1287) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.090
  31. [31] Danish MSS, Sabory NR, Ershad AM, Danish SMS, Yona A, et al. (2016) “Sustainable Architecture and Urban Planning trough Exploitation of Renewable Energy” International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1) https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2017060301.11
  32. [32] Nance MT, Boettcher WA (2017) “Conflict, cooperation, and change in the politics of energy interdependence: An introduction” Energy Research & Social Science (vol. 24, pp. 1–5) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2016.12.020
  33. [33] Sovacool BK (2010) “The routledge handbook of energy security,” 1st ed. New York, USA, Routledge. 455 p. ISBN: 978-1-136-85063-9
  34. [34] Suck A (2005) “The politics for a sustainable energy industry: Renewable energy policy in the United Kingdom and in Germany,” 1st ed. Cheltenham, United Kingdom, Edward Elgar Publishing. p. ISBN: 978-1-84542-800-6 (https://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781845423872.00016.xml) Accessed: 18 July 2021
  35. [35] Danish MSS, Sabory NR, Danish SMS, Ludin GA, Yona A, et al. (2016) “An Open-door Immature Policy for Rural Electrification: A Case Study of Afghanistan” International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 8–13) https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2017060301.12

The author(s) has received no specific funding for this article/publication.

 Journal Article (Special Issue)   Open Access   Published  Crossmark
A study on sustainability of internal power generation compared with imported power in Afghanistan Wali M, Majidi H, Abdullah MA, and Yaqobi MH.
Journal of Sustainability Outreach, 2020, 1 (1): 1-9  DOI 10.37357/1068/jso.1.1.021

Abstract
PDF
Citation
Authors
References
Acknowledgment

Currently, Afghanistan imports a high percentage of electric energy from the neighboring countries, while less attention has been paid on the utilization of internal domestic energy resources. Recently progress has been made with solar and wind energy, but other sources such as hydro energy remain underappreciated. Originally intended as a short-term solution to fulfill demand, the policy for importing power from neighboring countries is still in effect as energy demand has increased dramatically and exposed vulnerabilities in the existing power system. These issues can be categorized based on different aspects like technical, economic, political, security-related issues, natural disasters and many others that negatively affect the reliability of the energy sector. In this paper, the sustainability of the power system of Afghanistan is analyzed from different aspects. These multi-disciplinary problems are analyzed separately and linked with the weaknesses of the existing power system. The main objective of this study is to propose long-term solutions to the power sector by encouraging investment in the internal power generation to enhance sustainability and reliability. The proposed long-term solution also takes additional measures towards achieving sustainable development goals (SDG) such as economic growth, agricultural development, groundwater recharge, industrial development, flood and water control, job creation, and a green and clean environment.

 

Mohebullah Wali 
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan

Himayatullah Majidi 
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan

Milad Ahmad Abdullah 
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan

Mohammad Homayoun Yaqobi 
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan

  1. [1] Afghanistan renewable energy development issues and options (2018) Washington, D.C. 107 p.
  2. [2] World Bank (2013) “Toward a sustainable energy future for all: Directions for the World Bank Group’s energy sector” Washington, D.C. 31 p.
  3. [3] Alamyar KM (2014) “Renewable energy for sustainable development” Kabul. 1–14 p.
  4. [4] Afghanistan rural renewable energy policy (2013) Kabul. 20 p.
  5. [5] Danish MSS, Senjyu T, Sabory NR, Danish SMS, Ludin GA, et al. (2017) “Afghanistan’s aspirations for energy independence: Water resources and hydropower energy” Renewable Energy (vol. 113, pp. 1276–1287) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.090
  6. [6] Neifer R (2014) “Technical assistance consultant’s report - Afghanistan: Addendum to the Afghanistan power sector master plan” Stuttgart. 127 p.
  7. [7] Afghan Energy Information Center (AEIC) (2012) “Electricity monthly production report” Kabul, Afghanistan, Afghan Energy Information Center (AEIC). (http://aeic.af/)
  8. [8] Power sector master plan. Technical assistance consultants report: Project number 43497 (2013) Kabul.
  9. [9] Ahmadzai S, McKinna A (2018) “Afghanistan electrical energy and trans-boundary water systems analyses: Challenges and opportunities” Energy Reports (vol. 4, pp. 435–469) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2018.06.003
  10. [10] Fichtner GmbH (2013) “Islamic Republic of Afghanistan: Power sector master plan” (pp. 451)
  11. [11] Danish MSS, Sabory NR, Danish SMS, Senjyu T, Ludin GA, et al. (2017) “Electricity Sector Development Trends in an After-war Country: Afghanistan Aspiration for an Independent Energy Country” Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 553–557) https://doi.org/10.17265/1934-8975/2017.08.007
  12. [12] Sadiqi M. (2012) “Basic design and cost optimization of a hybrid power system in rural communities in Afghanistan. MSc Thises.” The Kansas State University
  13. [13] Safi, R. & Sharma MP (2019) “Energy scenario of Afghanistan” IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN) (vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 50–59)
  14. [14] Energy supply improvement investment program, sector assessment summary: Energy (2015) Kabul.
  15. [15] Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (DABS) (2016) “CASA and TUTAP Power interconnection project” Islamabad. 16 p.
  16. [16] Bochkarev D (2014) “Afghanistan reconnected: Linking energy supplies toconsumers in Asia” New York. 28 p.
  17. [17] Ministry of Energy and Water (MEW) and Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development (MRRD) (2013) “Afghanistan Rural Renewable Energy Policy” Kabul, Ministry of Energy and Water (MEW) and Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development (MRRD).
  18. [18] National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) (2011) “Afghanistan-NREL Resource Maps and Toolkits” National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). (https://www.osti.gov/biblio/982282-solar-wind-resource-assessments-afghanistan-pakistan) Accessed: 18 October 2019
  19. [19] Burns RK (2011) “Afghanistan: Solar assets, electricity production, and rural energy factors” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 2144–2148) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.12.002
  20. [20] Regional projects and masterplanning - Overview (2019) Inter-ministerial Commission of Energy (ICE)
  21. [21] Ershad AM (2017) “Institutional and policy assessment of renewable energy sector in Afghanistan” Journal of Renewable Energy (vol. 2017, pp. 1–10) https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5723152
  22. [22] Samadi AR (2011) “Energy consumption and available energy resources in Afghanistan” Kabul. 23 p.
  23. [23] Renewable energy department database (2015) Ministry of Energy and Water (MEW) (https://nwara.gov.af/en) Accessed: 16 November 2019
  24. [24] Ahmadzai S, McKinna A (2018) “Afghanistan electrical energy and trans-boundary water systems analyses: Challenges and opportunities” Energy Reports (vol. 4, pp. 435–469) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2018.06.003
  25. [25] Meisen, P., Azizy P (2008) “Rural Electrification in Afghanistan: How do we electrify the villages of Afghanistan?” San Diego. 26 p.
  26. [26] Afghanistan renewable energy policy (2013) Kabul.
  27. [27] Afghanistan energy sector update (2016) Kabul.
  28. [28] Milbrandt A, Overend R (2011) “Assessment of biomass resources in Afghanistan” Colorado. 45 p.
  29. [29] Afghanistan living conditions survey 2013-2014: National risk and vulnerability assessment (2019) Kabul.
  30. [30] Fahimi A, Upham P (2018) “The renewable energy sector in Afghanistan: Policy and potential” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment (vol. 7, no. 2, pp. e280) https://doi.org/10.1002/wene.280
  31. [31] Ludin GA, Matayoshi H, Danish MSS, Yona A, Senjyu T (2017) “Hybrid PV/Wind/Diesel Based Distributed Generation for an Off-Grid Rural Village in Afghanistan” Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (vol. 11, no. 2, ) https://doi.org/10.17265/1934-8975/2017.02.003
  32. [32] Saba DS et al. (2004) “Geothermal energy in Afghanistan: prospects and potential” New York. 38 p.
  33. [33] Habib H (2014) “Water related problems in Afghanistan” International Journal of International Studies (vol. 01, no. 03, pp. 137–144) https://doi.org/10.29171/azu_acku_pamphlet_td313_a3_h335_2014
  34. [34] Palau RG (2013) “Water security: Afghanistan transboundary water resources in regional context” Transboundary Issues (vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–15)
  35. [35] Asian Development Bank (ADB) (2019) “Technical assistance consultant’s report - Feasibility study report component 3: Water supply” Kabul. 62 p.
  36. [36] Mundi index (2019) Index Mundi (https://www.indexmundi.com/) Accessed: 16 November 2019
  37. [37] Watson P (2011) “Kandahar struggles for reliable electricity” (https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2011/01/25/kandahar_struggles_for_reliable_electricity.html) Accessed: 16 November 2019
  38. [38] Glasse J (2013) “Eastern Afghanistan struggles for power”
  39. [39] Atef SS, Sadeqinazhad F, Farjaad F, Amatya DM (2019) “Water conflict management and cooperation between Afghanistan and Pakistan” Journal of Hydrology (vol. 570, pp. 875–892) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.12.075
  40. [40] Hanasz P (2012) “The politics of water security between Afghanistan and Iran” Published by Future Directions International Pty Ltd.

The author(s) has received no specific funding for this article/publication.

 Journal Article (Special Issue)   Open Access   Published  Crossmark
Afghanistan as an emerging regional energy hub Danish MSS, Senjyu T, Zaheb H, Sabory NR, Ahamadi M, Ibrahimi AM, Nazari Z, and Ahadi MH.
Journal of Sustainability Outreach, 2020, 1 (1): 10-14  DOI 10.37357/1068/jso.1.1.02

Abstract
PDF
Citation
Authors
References
Acknowledgment

The enormous potential supply of energy in central Asia offers an excellent opportunity to establish international energy-sharing agreements, mitigate political instability, and improve regional socio-economic development. Pakistan and India have increasingly relied on energy imported from Middle and Central Asia to meet frequent energy shortages. Afghanistan has played a central role in recent efforts to balance energy trade among regional countries with an emerging opportunity as an emerging energy hub. This study considers what energy trade policies and strategies are needed to transform Afghanistan from energy consumer to energy provider. This analysis summarizes multi-disciplinary approaches that target geopolitics, economic, trade, management, institutional, environmental, and technical aspects. This study avoided a commentary description of the subject. The overriding objective of this study is addressing key solutions to enable Afghanistan as a leading stakeholder of the energy hub in the region countries. The finding of this study is outlined in 30 recommendations. Beneficiaries and stakeholders also express increasing concern about Afghanistan’s current security and political stability. This brief study can inform students, researchers, scholars, and interested policymakers with the recent trends and future outlook.

 

Mir Sayed Shah Danish 
Strategic Research Projects Center, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan

Tomonobu Senjyu 
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan

Hameedullah Zaheb 
Department of Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan

Najib Rahman Sabory 
Department of Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan

Mikaeel Ahamadi 
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan

Abdul Matin Ibrahimi 
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan

Zahra Nazari 
Department of Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kabul Polytechnic University, Kabul, Afghanistan

Mohammad Hamid Ahadi 
Department of Academic Affairs, Research and Education Promotion Association (REPA), Okinawa, Japan

  1. [1] Sadat SM (2015) “TAPI and CASA-1000: Win-Win Trade between Central Asia and South Asia” Norwegian Institute of International Affairs: OSCE Academy (vol. 25, pp. 1–18)
  2. [2] Sasaki D, Nakayama M (2015) “A study on the risk management of the CASA-1000 project” Hydrological Research Letters (vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 90–96) https://doi.org/10.3178/hrl.9.90
  3. [3] NS Energy (2019) “CASA-1000 Central Asia-South Asia Electricity Transmission Project” EN Energy (https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/projects/casa-1000-electricity-transmission/) Accessed: 3 October 2019
  4. [4] Central Asia-South Asia Electricity Transmission and Trade Project (CASA-1000) (n.d.) World Bank (https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/speech/2016/05/10/central-asia-south-asia-electricity-transmission-and-trade-project-casa-1000) Accessed: 8 April 2020
  5. [5] Huda MS, Ali SH (2017) “Energy diplomacy in South Asia: Beyond the security paradigm in accessing the TAPI pipeline project” Energy Research & Social Science (vol. 34, pp. 202–213) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2017.07.013
  6. [6] Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) Gas Pipeline Project (2018) Hydrocarbons Technology (https://www.hydrocarbons-technology.com/projects/turkmenistan-afghanistan-pakistan-india-tapi-gas-pipeline-project/) Accessed: 3 October 2019
  7. [7] Yılmaz ML, Talash F (2017) “Afghanistan’s Integration to the New Silk Route” Journal of Security Studies (vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 57–73)
  8. [8] CASA-1000: perspectives (2018) The Chamber of Commerce and Industry Romania-Turkmenistan (https://ccirom-tkm.ro/2018/01/10/casa-1000-perspectives/) Accessed: 3 October 2019
  9. [9] Briefing SR (2018) “China to Join Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India Pipeline?” Silk Road Briefing (https://www.silkroadbriefing.com/news/2018/09/06/china-join-turkmenistan-afghanistan-pakistan-india-pipeline/) Accessed: 3 October 2019
  10. [10] Danish MSS, Sabory NR, Danish SMS, Ludin GA, Yona A, et al. (2016) “An Open-door Immature Policy for Rural Electrification: A Case Study of Afghanistan” International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 8–13) https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2017060301.12
  11. [11] Danish MSS, Sabory NR, Danish SMS, Senjyu T, Ludin GA, et al. (2017) “Electricity Sector Development Trends in an After-war Country: Afghanistan Aspiration for an Independent Energy Country” Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 553–557) https://doi.org/10.17265/1934-8975/2017.08.007
  12. [12] Danish MSS (2018) “A Managed Energy Framework for Least Developed Countries: Resilience to Energy Sustainability” (Doctoral Dissertation) Okinawa, Japan, University of the Ryukyus (http://ir.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/handle/20.500.12000/41505?mode=full&metadispmode=lang)
  13. [13] Danish MSS, Senjyu T, Zaheb H, Sabory NR, Ibrahimi AM, et al. (2019) “A novel transdisciplinary paradigm for municipal solid waste to energy” Journal of Cleaner Production (vol. 233, pp. 880–892)
  14. [14] Danish MSS, Sabory NR, Ershad AM, Danish SMS, Yona A, et al. (2017) “Sustainable Architecture and Urban Planning trough Exploitation of Renewable Energy” International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1–7) https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2017060301.11
  15. [15] Danish MSS, Yona A, Senjyu T (2014) “Pre-design and life cycle cost analysis of a hybrid power system for rural and remote communities in Afghanistan” The Journal of Engineering-IET (vol. 2014, no. 8, pp. 438–444) https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2014.0172
  16. [16] Inc I (2015) “Pakistan Energy Policy, Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws,” 1st ed. Lulu. 285 p. ISBN: 978-1-329-04854-6
  17. [17] Danish MSS, Elsayed MEL, Ahmadi M, Senjyu T, Karimy H, et al. (2020) “A strategic-integrated approach for sustainable energy deployment” Energy Reports (vol. 6, pp. 40–44) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2019.11.039
  18. [18] Danish MSS, Matayoshi H, Howlader HR, Chakraborty S, Mandal P, et al. (2019) “Microgrid Planning and Design: Resilience to Sustainability” 2019 IEEE PES GTD Grand International Conference and Exposition Asia (GTD Asia) Bangkok, Thailand, IEEE - pp. 253–258. https://doi.org/10.1109/GTDAsia.2019.8716010
  19. [19] Danish MSS, Zaheb H, Sabory NR, Karimy H, Faiq AB, et al. (2019) “The Road Ahead for Municipal Solid Waste Management in the 21st Century: A Novel-standardized Simulated Paradigm” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (vol. 291, pp. 1–5) https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/291/1/012009
  20. [20] Jewell J (2011) “The IEA Model of Short-term Energy Security (MOSES): Primary Energy Sources and Secondary Fuels International Energy Agency” Working Paper Paris, France, International Energy Agency (IEA). (https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/5k9h0wd2ghlv-en.pdf?expires=1586349622&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=7EC52F293F0493C53EEFF3390BC6E248) Accessed: 4 August 2020
  21. [21] Rostami R, Khoshnava SM, Lamit H, Streimikiene D, Mardani A (2017) “An overview of Afghanistan’s trends toward renewable and sustainable energies” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (vol. 76, pp. 1440–1464) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.172
  22. [22] Danish MSS, Funabashi T (2014) “Explicit recognition of Afghanistan’s power distribution networks problems and technical suggestions” TENCON 2014 - 2014 IEEE Region 10 Conference pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON.2014.7022402
  23. [23] Danish MSS, Senjyu TS (2020) “Green Building Efficiency and Sustainability Indicators” Green Building Management and Smart Automation , 1st ed. pp. 128–145.
  24. [24] Danish MSS, Senjyu T, Ibrahimi AM, Ahmadi M, Howlader AM (2019) “A managed framework for energy-efficient building” Journal of Building Engineering (vol. 21, pp. 120–128) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.10.013
  25. [25] Ebel RE, Menon R (2000) “Energy and Conflict in Central Asia and the Caucasus” Rowman & Littlefield. 290 p. ISBN: 978-0-7425-0063-1

The author(s) has received no specific funding for this article/publication.